
WordPress powers a large share of the web, which makes it a constant target. Most WordPress compromises come from outdated plugins and themes, exposed login and XML-RPC endpoints, and information leaks.
Plugins are added and rarely updated. The WordPress version is shown in the page source, xmlrpc.php allows password guessing at scale, and the login page has no lockout. Attackers scan for exactly these signs.
readme.html and license.txt.If you do not use apps or services that need it, yes. XML-RPC allows password guessing at scale and has been abused for DoS.
Most often through outdated or vulnerable plugins and themes, followed by weak admin passwords.
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Related: Keeping third-party components up to date · Preventing information disclosure: .git, .env, backups and source maps